Monday, January 20, 2020

Transmission of Livestock Diseases to Humans Essay -- Health Science P

Transmission of Livestock Diseases to Humans For decades now, death and disease have driven the progress of technology. Through the advancements of science, many diseases have been made obsolete and many more are drawing closer and closer to being conquered. However, with all the diseases that we have defeated, more and more keep appearing. And old diseases that we thought we were protected against have made comebacks. An example of this is Foot and Mouth Disease. "Since 1930 the United States of America has prohibited the importation of livestock and fresh, chilled, or frozen meat from countries in which rinderpest or foot-and-mouth disease exist," (Publication 1343, 49). The United States is considered a Foot and Mouth Disease Free country. However, that does not mean that we have not been active in trying to get rid of FMD in other countries. There was an Argentine-United States Joint commission on FMD held in 1966. In a report on this meeting it was stated that, "The conditions under which the virus of foot-and-mou th disease (FMD) survives in animal tissues have long been matters of fundamental interest to all officials concerned with the prevention and control of the disease," (Publication 1343, 3). There was a CENTO Seminar on Viral Diseases held in Istanbul, Turkey on June 12-17, 1972. This seminar had a special emphasis on FMD and rinderpest-like diseases. A discussion of disease-free zones and the regulations for these zones was brought up (Girard 93). Some of the stated regulations included complete control of domestic livestock movement, traffic of persons to and from an area that has been quarantined should be restricted and if an outbreak would occur, no animals can be exported, all the animals in... ...ases. Vol. 7, Issue 4. Jul/Aug 2001. Petersen, Lyle R. & John T. Roehrig, Guest Editors. â€Å"West Nile Virus: A Reemerging Global Pathogen.† Emerging Infectious Diseases. Vol. 7, Issue 4. Jul/Aug 2001. Sibbald, Barbara. "Quebec Clear Way for Use of Aerial Pesticides to Combat West Nile Virus." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. Vol. 165, Issue 4. 8/21/2001, p. 463. Tyler, Kenneth L., M.D. â€Å"West Nile Virus Encephalitis in America.† The New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 344, No. 24. June 14, 2001. Weir, Erica. â€Å"Foot and Mouth Disease in Animals and Humans.† Canadian Medical Association Journal. Vol. 164, Issue 9. 5/1/01 Yang, Joo-Sung, et al. â€Å"Induction of Potent Th1-Type Immune Responses from a Novel DNA Vaccine for West Nile Virus New York Isolate (WNV-NY1999).† The Journal of Infectious Diseases. Vol. 184, 2001.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Virtual teams

Any team whose members are not all physically under the same roof can be considered to be virtual, as long as the participants have complementary skills and knowledge that produce greater value when they work together than if they worked separately. A virtual team can be local, national, or global, with members from one firm or many. Teams can be made up of full-time, in-house practitioners or full- or part-time contractors.They are enabled by technology, which allows members to work from anywhere in the world with phone, Internet, and wireless access as long as hey produce work that meets the firm's and the client's standards of quality, and the client's deadlines. Social changes in the workforce are leading more and more employees to demand more and more control over how, when, and where they work. The result, which is gaining increasing traction, is a rise in lifestyle-driven virtual teams. 2417? Running to Gate 9? Who needs them.Especially when forward-looking employers can accom modate the needs and wants of talented, ambitious employees by creating lifestyle-driven virtual teams. This author describes how professional services firms hat can make this approach work will make them employers of choice. In recent years, professional services firms have watched as more and more senior talent, especially women with children, have left their employ. Many of these valued practitioners are not Jumping to other companies or starting up competing agencies.Rather, they are walking away from their careers (and in many cases high salaries) because their employers are unwilling or unable to provide them with the flexibility they need to balance their work and family lives. The decision is rarely an easy one, nd many women would have welcomed the opportunity to remain in the workforce if truly flexible options had been available. To stem the exodus, keep top talent, and remain competitive, professional services today must meet an imperative: They must create new arrangeme nts to accommodate talented practitioners who need more choice when it comes to how, when, and where they work.They must consider ways to ensure that working parents (especially women) do not have to work long hours or travel extensively, but instead have the flexibility they need to raise a family or care for aging parents. And with Canada expected to experience a labor shortage that could begin affecting employers as soon as 2020, having these new work arrangements in place will become increasingly essential to the delivery of high- quality professional services. This article will examine how adopting a virtual-team model can help organizations attract and retain that top talent.The article will first define virtual teams and explain why they are on the rise. It will then outline the various benefits of virtual teams (for both employers and employees) and look at some of their unique challenges. Finally, the article will outline best practices for esigning and implementing new wor k arrangements. VIRTUAL TEAMS DEFINED VIRTUAL TEAMS ARE ON THE RISE The popularity of virtual teams is being driven by social change. Women now constitute nearly one-half of the North American workforce, and in nearly one-half of households, all adults are working.As well, more working adults are pursuing educational opportunities to advance their careers; they therefore need the flexibility that a virtual arrangement provides. [l] When I was in the process of building my PR agency in 2008, I witnessed this social change first-hand and realized many senior omen were caught in an unnecessary and intractable dilemma: how to pursue a fulfilling and meaningful career while meeting the demands of their personal and family lives. I spoke with dozens of senior women in the industry who were torn between the need to put in long, billable hours at their offices and the need to tend to matters at home.Some told me that they sacrificed family time by hiring nannies and placing their children i n daycare. Others made career-limiting moves such as working four days a week or turning down promotions that would mean longer hours. And some of them left the workforce entirely or switched to less demanding careers because they were unable to balance their work and personal lives. Many women also told me they wanted to avoid lengthy, stressful commutes because of the time they took away from time spent their families.They talked about scrambling for childcare when a child was home sick from school or they had to work later than expected, and described missing important school functions and other milestones in their children's lives. Some also said they were frustrated by the traditional approach o â€Å"flex-time,† whereby practitioners work four out of five days, at a reduced annual salary. With this approach, five days' worth of work is often completed in four, which can actually add to workplace stress rather than reduce it.Talent is everything in professional services, and successful firms know that flexible work arrangements make them more attractive to a wider range of professionals. Recent studies have shown that flexibility is a growing trend. A 2011 U. S. study showed that the number of employees who principally work from home grew by 61 per cent between 2005 and 2009. 2] Two years earlier, Aon Consultings Benefits and Talent Survey reported that 97 per cent of organizations either planned to increase or maintain their use of virtual teams. 3] AN EMERGING APPROACH: LIFESTYLE-DRIVEN VIRTUAL TEAMS Once considered a way for companies to reduce overhead, the popularity of virtual teams is now being increasingly driven by employee demand. This is especially true in professional services firms, where both full-time practitioners and part-time associates or consultants are becoming more vocal about their desire to have approach to flexible workplace arrangements – a lifestyle-driven one that rewards esults over face time, so practitioners ca n maximize the time they devote to their personal lives.These lifestyle-driven virtual teams may not be a realistic option for all industries, or even all professional services firms, for example, those consulting firms that require staff to travel or be on site to meet with clients. However, the model can work for most professional services firms because much of their work is knowledge- based and often performed by individuals. As a result, it can easily be transferred to a home office with the right planning, processes and project management in place.When implementing this model, firms must also remove the focus on billable hours, and instead focus on the number of hours each associate wants to work – while planning project resources and compensation accordingly. This differs from the traditional model in which each practitioner must focus on billable-hour targets. For practitioners, there is some risk involved in using the virtual model, as they are not guaranteed a regula r pay cheque. Experience has shown, however, that some part- time practitioners who are compensated hourly actually earn more than they did as alaried employees, even while working significantly fewer hours.This is particularly true of practitioners whose quality work and outstanding client service make them an obvious choice for recurring account management roles and back-to-back projects. VIRTUAL TEAMS BENEFIT EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES EQUALLY In a 2010 study, 80 per cent of respondents said they were part of a team based in various locations, while 63 per cent indicated that nearly half their team members were located outside their home country. 4] Supported by technology, practitioners are able to be as efficient and engaged as they have ever been while keeping far reater control over their work schedules and environments. The traditional billable- hour-driven agency model often requires practitioners to work 60 or more hours a week. However, the lifestyle-driven virtual model per mits practitioners to be selective about their hours and often their projects, naturally making for a happier, more satisfied, and less-stressed practitioner.A company that can offer this kind of flexibility will find itself with better options when it comes to hiring and retaining talent, especially individuals with specialized knowledge and skills. This arrangement, hich encourages true balance, will also create more well-rounded employees who will bring their varied experience to projects and who will be motivated to remain in the workforce. Many practitioners will also find the benefits of this model Just as important as incentives such as paid vacation time, health benefits, and pension contributions.Indeed, it is hard to put a price on this type of flexibility. With the ability to bring on skilled team members when needed, professional services firms are better able to handle peak workloads, project work, and short-term assignments. For any particular project, they can hand-pi ck key team members from their roster of talent, regardless of where the individual is based. This means they can usually offer clients their â€Å"A team,† not whoever happens to be available.With infrastructure in place for teleconferences and other online collaboration, travel and other overhead expenses are reduced, if not eliminated. Margins improve accordingly and, most important, firms are able to offer a more family-friendly structure that attracts top talent who want to add balance to their working lives and still have a fulfilling and erformance is crucial to securing future projects. As a result, everyone is motivated to do their best and to collaborate effectively with other team members to produce quality work and results.ATTRACTING AND RETAINING A MULTIGENERATIONAL WORKFORCE For many practitioners, particularly those who embrace the philosophy that â€Å"work is something you do, not somewhere you go,† the increase in virtual teams is a welcome developmen t. This applies to the future workforce, too. A recent study by Dr. Alison Konrad[5] of the Richard Ivey School of Business found that undergraduate business tudents in her class (most of them women in their early 20s) yearn for a meaningful career that allows them to contribute to business and society while maintaining balance in their lives.In the study, students were asked what an employer could do to make their chosen career more attractive. The most frequent responses were flexible hours, the ability to work from home, no face time, and a family-friendly culture. Surprisingly, these are many of the same characteristics sought out not only by working parents but also by people nearing retirement and wanting to slow down heir schedules. Professor Konrad's study shows that employers who most closely meet the lifestyle demands of a multigenerational workforce are in the best position to attract and retain the most desirable talent.Executives must fully support the virtual structure and be aware of the potential challenges of managing a virtual team. They should consistently monitor the team's progress to ensure deadlines are being met and budgets are on track. 2. Choose the right team members. Individuals should be selected with a view to forming a successful team. Not all practitioners will thrive in a virtual environment. Those who are self-reliant and self-motivated will fare best. 3. Set expectations from the start. Articulate objectives and define team member roles up front to avoid the possibility f overlooking or duplicating aspects of the work.This is especially important given the geographical distance between members of a virtual team. 4. Implement strict protocols. Establishing protocols will ensure that each team member knows when and how quickly to respond to action items, and will determine the steps to take when a team member fails to do so. Team meetings should be run by a strong chair. People should be prompted to give their opinions as oppos ed to volunteering them. Digressions should be discouraged as they tend to disengage other team members. Multitasking during meetings should be prohibited. . Use proven processes.Teams need processes that govern the way they work and how the work will get done, from being aware of individual responsibilities and decision-making procedures to the consequences of poor work or missed deadlines. Virtual teams have little margin for error when it comes to project management, as problems can go unnoticed and grow into major issues. 6. Manage timelines and budgets carefully. Often a project budget will dictate the number of hours that can be charged to a client. Because freelance practitioners are paid according to the time they take, budgets can easily e exceeded if not properly monitored. . Establish meaningful project milestones. Milestones should be implemented to chart a project's progress and act as checkpoints for the timeliness and quality of virtual team work. 8. Encourage interac tion. Leadership must ensure that team members have some mechanism by which to develop strong working relationships. They should also bring team members together by organizing social functions every few months to help them build rapport. 9. Communicate more efficiently. Virtual teams can be connected by various technologies, including phone, email, instant messaging, as well as video and eb conferencing.Use more than one of these options so team members can choose the technology theyre most comfortable with. In addition, more communications do not necessarily mean better communication. Too many emails can lead to convey only relevant information, and to do so clearly and consistently. 10. Minimize team conflict. Although conflict can lead to better ideas and solutions, conflicts within a virtual team should be dealt with immediately, because they can escalate quickly. Virtual teams do not build rapport as easily as other teams, and managers may have to become more involved in confli ct resolution.

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Hamlet Character Analysis - 859 Words

In numerous stories, characters go through internal and external conflicts. Some conflicts surround their inner thoughts and others are a part of the outside world. In the story Hamlet, the leading character, Hamlet, was in a deranged state of mind. Hamlet’s mind becomes twisted and dark because he seeks revenge on the people who did his father and himself wrong. In the story, it asserts, in my heart there was a kind of fighting (5.2.4). This quote hints insanity since he said there is fighting in his heart that would not let him sleep. Some could argue that Hamlet was just acting insane for attention, but the real case was that Hamlet was actually unbalanced due to his father’s death, the marriage between his mother and uncle, and all†¦show more content†¦a rat?† (3.4.22). He threw his sword and stabs it through the tapestry, killing the unseen Polonius. In this play it asserts, â€Å"Nay, I know not. Is it the King?† (3.4.29-30). He was looking f or revenge to kill Claudius, not Polonius, Hamlet was very disappointed when he found out he did not quite kill the person who murdered his father. He felt guilty, however Hamlet is struggling with anxiety and depression considering his life is on a decline, and Hamlet’s antic disposition is authentic and he is just seeking his revenge on Claudius because he killed his loving father and stole his mother away from him. Furthermore, another external conflict Hamlet had was with the sweet and innocent Ophelia. They had a very strange and toxic relationship. Hamlet felt as if girls were not as important as he was, but considering he was in an unhealthy state of mind he was not himself. As shown in the play, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery. Why would thou be a breeder of sinners?† (3.1.130-131). This is an example of how Hamlet treats ladies, he believes they are just things that make babies. She was always there for Hamlet but he never opened his heart to her. Hamlet’s personal issues drove him into depression and pushed everyone away. Ophelia made the decision to kill herself by drowning in a pool so Hamlet can not be held accountable for that. Three things affect Hamlet was the death of his father, the remarriage of his mother, and Ophelia. His madness is real, he hasShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Characters in Hamlet Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of the Characters in Ham let Hamlet by William Shakespeare has been considered by many critics as one of the best plays in English literature. It has also been considered as one of the best tragedies among the many Shakespeare wrote. It is a story which revolves around this person called Hamlet, prince of Denmark. It is set in the Elizabethan times in the 16th century. It is a tragedy because it results in the deaths of many characters either accidentallyRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Ventzke Crystal Jensen 1102 T/H 2/14/11 Hamlet Character Analysis: Hamlet One aspect that makes William Shakespeare’s Hamlet alluring is how he broke the limiting mold of the one-dimensional character by representing characters in all of their human complexity. Hamlet, for example, is a compelling character because he is complicated. As Hamlet himself observes early in the play in, â€Å"Tis not alone my inky cloak/nor customary suits of solemn black, /Nor†¦forced breath/No, nor the fruitfulRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Hamlet1065 Words   |  5 Pageswill be explaining where and when Hamlet talks about certain characters, to help explain how he thinks about them (ex: King Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude). This essay will help to explain Hamlet as well as his thought process throughout the book (story). In Act 1, Scene 2 (Gertrude) (Lines 141-145) Quote â€Å"That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly.—Heaven and earth, Must I remember?† In this first part from line 141 to 143 Hamlet says â€Å"Oh God, do I have to rememberRead MoreThe Analysis of the Character Ophelia on Hamlet Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Ophelia is the most static character in the play. Instead of changing through the course of the play, she remains suffering in the misfortunes perpetrated upon her. She falls into insanity and dies a tragic death. Ophelia has issues surviving without a male influence, and her downfall is when all the men in her life abandon her. Hamlet’s Ophelia, is a tragic, insane character that cannot exist on her own. In Elizabethan times, Ophelia is restricted as a woman. SheRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesout at the bond of brotherhood with a lethal blow is to tear at the foundations of an entire family, as members scramble in reaction to the completely distorted dynamic. The Bard’s magnum Opus, Hamlet, attempts to deal with the effects of such a blow after Claudius, the proverbial Cain, slays King Hamlet, the stand in for Abel. However, the familial relations affected are significantly more complicated, being elevated to the political stage and invlovling a perverted inscet. Furthermore, after killingRead MoreAnalysis of Ophelias Character in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English play Hamlet, Shakespeare incorporates deep analytical thought in his writing by the use of character, symbolism, and motifs. Specifically, readers can find these characteristics through analytical reading of the character Ophelia. 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Faced with evidence that his uncle murdered his father, Hamlet becomes obsessed with proving his uncles guilt beforeRead MoreCritical Analysis of Hamlet: Character Analysis and the Themes of Revenge and Manipulation1851 Words   |  8 PagesThe play Hamlet is a text that despite its age and Elizabethan linguistic style is still resoundingly relevant to today’s modern audience due to its ability to move past time related contextual barriers and capture the universality of the human condition with its infinite confusion as evident in the character of Prince Hamlet, its ability to influence and manipulate as well as its reaction to such manipulation, revenge. The character of Hamlet himself is very relatable today especially to youngRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Gertude in Shakespeares Hamlet607 Words   |  2 PagesI do believe that Gertrude is still a mother to Hamlet as well. Gertrude’s care for Hamlet is evident from her first lines in Act 1, wherein she begs Hamlet to â€Å"cast nighted color off† in an attempt to bring him out of two months of mourning. This shows her love for him in that she is concerned about him in his sad state of mourning. In Act 2, Gertrude asks Rosencrantz and Guildenstern â€Å"instantly to visit too much changed son† in order that they might discover the cause of his seeming insanity. ThisRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Ophelia in Hamlet by William Shakespeare808 Words   |  3 Pagesidentify with. Of all the characters in the play Hamlet, the one I liked the most is Ophelia. Shakespeare portrayed her beautifully and put all his emotions into Ophelia’s character. Ophelia showed the exact image of the majority of women from my home country. In the play Hamlet, Ophelia was the most innocent, meek, but distraught character. Ophelia was a young, innocent girl, who was spirited and was the age of daydreamers. Her dreams were all about the young prince Hamlet; she believed he was the

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Women and the 1st Century Jesus Movement Essay - 1501 Words

There are no known writings that chronicle the life of Jesus or his teachings during his lifetime; rather there is an accumulation of written sources that arose decades after his death (Seat 8/25). Originally, Jesus’ teachings were passed down orally, but eventually, Christians began to write down the oral traditions decades later after his death, specifically after the destruction of the Jewish Temple in 70CE (Seat 8/25). As a result, it is important to note that there is a time discrepancy. Jesus died in 30 CE, but it was not until 70CE that Christians began to write down his teachings; therefore, this time difference has led to different interpretations of his teachings (Seat 9/1). As highlighted by Barbara MacHaffe it is†¦show more content†¦These women â€Å"followed him, and ministered to him† in Galilee (NRSV, Mark 15: 40-41). Thurston explains that â€Å"’to follow’ is a technical term for discipleship throughout the Gospel† a nd she also explains that â€Å"ministered† is best translated to â€Å"provided† or â€Å"served† (Thurston 69). Therefore, Jesus’ male disciples followed him and were expected to minister, actions which were also carried out by the women as depicted in the Gospel of Mark (i.e. Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, etc). From this explanation, one can conclude that women in the 1st century Jesus movement assisted Jesus in his mission to spread Christianity. It is also important to note, that the women in the Gospel of Mark, unlike Jesus’ male disciples, understand Jesus’ significance. For instance, in Mark 14:3-9, an anonymous woman anoints Jesus’ head with an expensive oil, and in response the people at the dinner table criticize her action. In this case, Thurston contends that the anointment foreshadows Jesus’ death and that more importantly the anonymous woman comprehends that Jesus is the â€Å"crucified Messiah† (Thurston 75). This demonstrates that women in the 1st century Jesus movement understood who Jesus was, which explains why they displayed unyielding faith. The males on the other hand areShow MoreRelatedThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst five books of the Hebrew Bible. The four main movements within Judaism today are Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist. Jewish citizens worship their religion in synagogues. Jewish religiou s leaders are called rabbis. These people oversee the many rituals and ceremonies involved in Jewish religious practice. The main Jewish symbols are, the Star of David, and, the Menorah. Womens role is very limited in Southwest Asia. Women were rarely in the forefront of public life. A wifeRead MoreThe Spread of Christianity1241 Words   |  5 Pagesimmense to say the least. This Abrahamic religion originates from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth, also known as the Christ, in the 1st century AD. His stories and history can be found in the Holy Bible and more specifically the gospel via the New Testament of the Holy Bible. Christianity as a whole acknowledges that humanity is flawed and needs a savior. According to Christians, Jesus Christ is that savior. It is written in the Holy Bible, in the book of John, Chapter 3, verses 16–18:Read MoreThe Rise Of The Pentecostalism Movement1660 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the rise of the Pentecostalism movement and briefly how it has changed the world through its rapid outspreading around the world. Most do not know the great impact that this movement had on the world. I hope to introduce this movement in this paper and why it is important to Church History. Roots of Pentecostalism Pentecostalism has its roots in Wesleyan notions of conversion and the higher-life advocates. Both of these brought out a belief in a second experienceRead MoreThree Religions : One God1467 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences. Christianity is a religion practiced by those who believe in the birth and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and those who practice these teachings are called Christians. It is the most popular religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents. Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century C.E and it is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, including both the Hebrew scriptures (Old Testament)Read MoreThe Teaching of Jesus: The Lost Sheep1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthat our God loves us equally. To Jesus, it did not matter if you were a traitor, a thief, or a tax collector; let me tell you about Matthew. Matthew was born in the 1st century Galilean; he was born in Galilee during the Roman occupation that began in 63 BC, Matthew was said to be a tax collector; he collected the taxes from the citizens for Herod Antipas. While Jesus was walking through the area in which Matthew was collecting the taxes from the Hebrews, Jesus approached him and asked him to comeRead MoreEssay on History of Judaism830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe area in 332 BCE. From circa 300 to 63 BCE, Greek became the language of commerce, and Greek culture had a major influence on Judaism. In 63 BCE, the Roman Empire took control of Palestine. Three religious sects had formed by the 1st century AD: the Sadducees, Pharisees and Essenes. Many anticipated the arrival of a Messiah who would drive the Roman invaders out and restore independence. Christianity was established initially as a Jewish sect, centered in Jerusalem.Read MoreReligious Pecking Orders1703 Words   |  7 PagesOriginally derived from Judaism, Christianity is mainly based around the life, teachings, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.While all Christians believe the Bible to be the word of God and inspired by the Holy Spirit some choose to take it more literally than others leaving a lot of scriptures up for interpretation.Due to the many different interpretations of scripturecountlessmen and women feel â€Å"called† and obliged by God to be the leaders and teachers of these interpretations.However in the religiousRead MoreThe, Death, And Resurrection2168 Words   |  9 Pagesabout the new covenant in Christ. He concisely reiterates the events regarding Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection while reminding them of Scripture; bringing into the conversation the beloved King David’s own testimony regarding the events of the Messiah. In a summation worthy of a courtroom, Peter says, â€Å"Therefore let the entire house of Israel know with certainty that God has made him both Lord and Messiah, this Jesus whom you crucified† Acts 2:36. The truth was irrefutable. Peter had connectedRead MoreA Comparative Study of Christianity and Islam1702 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar points are not nearly guarantee that their followers can get along, owing to numerous differences between them. And it has been proved that most of the religiously motivated conflicts, mass crimes against humanity and genocides in the 20th century were between Muslims and Christians. Thus, it should be of great value to probe into the similarities and differences between these two religions. II. Similarities Firstly, the origination for both religions has a lot to do with the classRead MoreThe Case for Christ Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pageschanges when his wife becomes a Christian. He fears he will lose the fun-loving companion and friend he has known for years, but instead he is surprised by subtle changes in her character. This not only intrigues him but prompts him to learn more about Jesus by using the same logical and factual approach he follows while working as an investigative crime reporter. He starts his learning quest as an unconvinced skeptic. His underlying question is, â€Å"Can a case for Christ be made beyond a reasonable doubt†

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Greek Architecture Essay Example For Students

Greek Architecture Essay The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture. One of the many types of Greek building structures was Sacred Architecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, as anthropomorphic representations of the forces and elements of the natural world. These gods and goddesses were worshiped with sacrifices made at an outdoor altar. At many sanctuaries, the altar was much older than the temple, and some sanctuaries had only an altar. The temple designed simply as a shelter or home for the cult statue and as a storehouse for offerings. This shelter consisted of a cella back wall, a pronaos columned porch, an opisthodomus enclosure, an antae bronze grills securing the porches, and a colonnade that provided shelter for visitors. The earliest monumental buildings in Greek architecture were the temples. Since these were solidly built and carefully maintained, they had to be replaced only if destroyed. The architectural orders, Doric on the mainland and Ionic in the eastern Aegean, were developed in the archaic temples, and their lasting example tended to make Greek architecture conservative toward changes in design or in building technology. The Archaic period evolved after the Mycenaen palace collapsed in 1200 BCE during the dark ages when people began rebuilding. This era brought about the introduction of both the Doric and Ionic Orders. The Doric Order, which originated around 400 BCE brought rise to a whole new type of building technique and style. In the archaic temples, stone gradually started to replace wood, and some of the structural details of the early buildings appear to have been copied in stone. At Thermon, in northwestern Greece, a succession of buildings from the Last Bronze Age throughout the sixth century BCE show the evolution of the Doric temple from a hall shaped like a hairpin to a long rectangular building with a porch at either end and surrounded by columns. The temple of Hera at Olympia, built about 600 BCE, had wooden columns that were gradually replaced by stone ones, probably as votive gifts. The variety of column and capital shapes illustrates the evolution of the Doric order. The earliest columns had a heavy, bulging profile, and their capitals were broad and low. During the archaic period, limestone became the standard building material for foundations, steps, walls, columns, and Doric entablature. Building such as the famous Temple of Aphaia on Aegina illustrate the dramatic influence of the Doric order. White the Doric order became the standard for mainland Greece, the Ionian colonies in the eastern Aegean were developing a very different system of 1 columns and entablature based on Egyptian and Near Eastern architecture. The tall slender columns, low entablature, and lack of sculptured frieze course were typical of Ionic buildings. The sixth century BCE Ionic temples were unprecedented in size, as large as 55 by 112 m. Wealthy cities each has six major temples, sometimes arranged in a regular sequence, in addition to the standard civic buildings. An outstanding number of Ionic buildings can be found throughout the eastern Aegean. During the classical period, Athenian Dominance greatly affected architecture. The war between the Greek city-states and Persia 499-480 BCE interrupted almost all temple building for a generation while the Greeks concentrated on restoring their defensive walls, civic buildings, and the fleet. Athens emerged as the leader, controlling the war chest of the Delian League, Panhellenic league; the city initiated extravagant program to rebuild the sanctuary of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum were built entirely of marble and elaborately decorated with carved moldings and sculpture. .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa , .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .postImageUrl , .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa , .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:hover , .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:visited , .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:active { border:0!important; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:active , .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub979c41c782f5ec18a648a58684bf1aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Visual Art In Greek Mythology EssayThe architects were Callicrates and Iotinus, and the chief sculptor was Phidias. A large school of builders and sculptors developed in Athens during the second half of the fifth century BCE. Most of these craft workers were freed slaves from the eastern Mediterranean. Perhaps as a consequence there developed in Attica a unique blend of the Doric and Ionic orders seen in the fortified sanctuaries as well as in Athens. The Corinthian order resulted from long civil wars during the fifth century BCE Classical period. The Ionian cities recovered more quickly from the civil war under Persian sovereignty. The colossal sixth century BCE temples and altars were replaced on a grander scale. Several Ionian cities were rebuilt on a grid plan that has been credited to Hippodamus of Miletus. The rise of Macedonia and the conquests of Alexander the Great heralded the Hellenistic period. Old building types became more complex: altars, gate buildings, council houses, stoas with two or three levels, and theaters with large attached stage buildings. Many new building types were introduced, including the nymphaeum, monumental tomb, columned hall, choragic monument, clock tower and light house. Many of these structures were decorated with dramatic marble sculpture. Hellenistic architects made imaginative variations on the standard temple forms, introducing Apses, high podia stepped or square platforms, and subtle combinations of Doric and Ionic features. Several temples had exterior Corinthinan columns, such as the colossal temple of Zeus Olympius in Athens, begun in 174 BCE. In the Ionic order, Hermogenes of Priene evolved new canons of proportion concerning the temple plan and the height and spacing of columns. His writings were also passed down to Roman architects who emulated his designs. Long after the Roman army captured Athens, the principles of Greek architecture continued to govern building designs in mainland Greece and in Anatolia and strongly influenced Roman architecture throughout the empire. Greek architecture changed and evolved over a number of years. The creative architecture of the Greeks led to the construction of some of the best known buildings in history. Therefore, the Greeks advancements in the field of architecture were not only beneficial to their civilizations, but ours as well.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Mowgli Tale-Tale Review Essay Example

Mowgli: Tale-Tale Review Paper Essay on Mowgli: Tale-Tale Unquenchable thirst for reading and a habit of reading everything that comes to hand, took me yesterday to the occasional rereading of famous fairy tales Kiplings Mowgli. Fifteen stories about frog-Mowgli and his animal friends who have appeared on the pages of books such as The Jungle book (1894), The second Jungle book (1895), the book Tales of just (1902), tells about the cunning and quick-witted beasts that behave exactly like a human. They joke, show off, obey the laws or violate them, get into trouble and receive punishment for his leprosy. But to survive they still have to behave the way tells the nature History is so familiar to everyone, loved, caressed multipliers and directors that retelling their essence does not risk to be a spoiler:.) everyone has there favorite moment in the book, a favorite episode, a favorite quote. We will write a custom essay sample on Mowgli: Tale-Tale Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mowgli: Tale-Tale Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mowgli: Tale-Tale Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After dropping the skin is no longer vlezesh it again. (Kaa) People should be sure to set traps for other people, and without it they will not be happy. (Mowgli) Everyone has their own fear. (Hathi) The law is like a tenacious vine: he grabs all and nobody to leave him. (Baloo) Money this is what passes from hand to hand and not getting any warmer. (Mowgli) It is better to be torn by beasts than men killed (husband Messua) In the jungle, a lot of words, the sound of which is at odds with the meaning. (Bagheera) All of the jungle will think tomorrow as monkeys think today. (Bandar-logs) Grief does not prevent punishment (Baloo) One of the beauties of Jungle Law is that punishment to end all scores. After him, there is no any cavils. Beasts say that man the weakest and most defenseless of all living creatures and touch him unworthy of the hunter. They say too and it is true that man-eaters eventually parshiveyut and lose their teeth. In his backyard every dog ​​barks! (Sherkhan) The stories and poems written by Kipling for children have always enjoyed immense popularity in his lifetime and after the death of twelve books with short stories was published in 1936, five collections of poetry and six novels. In 1907, Rudyard Kipling was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature. Of course, we read the book in translation and to judge the style and literary merits of the author is not quite competent, but a philosophical and allegorical meaning of his works is clear to any adult and It makes one think of the child. What are trying to tell Kipling stories about Mowgli? The fact that man is a beast? About how cruel life can be? Or maybe the fact that any, even the most desperate situation, the main thing to be close friends? It does not matter who they are (by nationality, by status), the main thing that they are friends !